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Nancy Bruton-Maree, CRNA, MS

LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION:
RN - North Carolina, 1966; Virginia, 1969
CRNA - AANA, May 1974

EDUCATION:
Diploma in Nursing, North Carolina Baptist Hospital School of Nursing, Winston-Salem, NC,                              08/66
Certification in Anesthesia, North Carolina Baptist Hospital School of Anesthesia for Nurses, Winston-Salem, NC, 03/74
Bachelor of Science Degree, Guilford College,
Greensboro, NC, 05/80
Master's of Science in Anesthesia, Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest       University, Winston-Salem, NC 05/86
Curriculum Planning, graduate course, completed Spring 1978
Instrument for Testing and Measurement (ICARE)
Testing for Instruction and ICARE, 06/79
Doctoral Student, North Carolina State University, 1992-present

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION MEMBERSHIP AND OFFICES:
Member - American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, 1974 - Present
Member - American Nurses Association, 1996 to present
Member - North Carolina Nurses Association, 1996 - present
Member - Carolina's-Virginia's Assembly, 1974 - 1976
Member - North Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, 1974 - Present
Member - North Carolina Baptist Hospital & Bowman Gray School of Medicine School of           Anesthesia Alumni Association, 1974 - Present
Member - National League for Nurses, 1989 - Present
Member - American Association of Operating Room Nurses 1969 - 1972
Member - American Association of Urological Nurses 1970 - 1972

HONORS AND AWARDS:

Sigma Theta Tau, April 5, 1992
The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi
The Honor Society of Phi Delta Kappa
The Great 100 Nurses of North Carolina - 1996 

PRESENT POSITION

Director, Raleigh School of Nurse Anesthesia
Raleigh, N.C., 1990 - Present
Visiting Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 1991 - Present
Adjunct Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, N.C., 1987 -1990
Partner, Potentials Unlimited 1999 to 2001

RESUME OF CLINICAL EXPERIENCE:

RN:
General Duty Staff Nurse, Surgical Unit, N.C. Baptist Hospital, Winston-Salem, NC, 1966 - 1967
General Duty Staff Nurse, all units, Forsyth Memorial Hospital, Winston-Salem, NC, 1967 - 1968      
Evening Head Nurse, Pulaski General Hospital, Pulaski, VA, 1968 - 1969
Head Nurse, Urology Department, N.C. Baptist Hospital  Operating Room, Winston-Salem, NC, 1969 - 1974

CRNA:
Staff Anesthetist, Anesthesiology Associates, Salisbury, NC, 03/74 - 10/74
Staff Anesthetist, Davie County Hospital, Mocksville, NC   10/74 - 11/76
Staff Anesthetist and Clinical Instructor, N.C. Baptist Hospital,Winston-Salem, NC, 1979/1980
Didactic Instructor, Nurse Anesthesia Program, N.C.Baptist Hospital & Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 1977 - 1980
Educational Assistant, Nurse Anesthesia Program, N.C.Baptist Hospital & Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 1980 - 1983
Assistant Director, Nurse Anesthesia Program, N.C.Baptist Hospital & Bowman Gray School of Medicine,  Winston-Salem, NC, 1983 - 1990
Instructor in Clinical Anesthesia (nurse anesthesia), Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 1983 - 1990

RESUME OF TEACHING EXPERIENCE:

Chemistry Instructor - 1977 - Present
Chemistry, Physics and Introductory Biochemistry
History of Anesthesia
Advanced Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Cell Physiology
Respiratory Physiology
Advanced Techniques
Pathophysiology - Graduate School of Nursing, UNCG

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES   

North Carolina Baptist Hospital School of Anesthesia Alumni Association:

History of Archives, 1978 - 1982
Treasurer, 1979 - 1980
Trustee, 1983 - 1985

North Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists:

Program Committee, Fall 1979; 1983
Chairman, Program Committee, Fall 1980
Education and Research Committee, 1989 - 1991
Bylaws Committee, 1989
Finance Committee, 1991 - 1992
Secretary, 1985 - 1986
President-Elect 1990 - 1991
President, 1991 - 1992
Strategic Planning - 1992-93, 1994-1995
NCANA PAC - 1994-present
NCANA Government Relations Committee - 1994-1995
NCANA Council for Consumer Interest - 1994-1995, 1995-1996
Chairperson, NCANA Nominating Committee, 1999-2000

Council of Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs/Schools:

Educator Representative, 04/87 - 08/92

Secretary, Executive Committee, 11/87 - 02/89
Chairman, 02/89 - 1992
Educator Representative 2000-2001

American Association of Nurse Anesthetists:

AANA Board of Directors Offices Held:
Region 2 Director  1992-1994
AANA Vice President, 1994-1995
AANA President-Elect, 1995-1996
AANA President, 1996-1997
AANA Committee Appointments:
Editorial Advisory Committee, 1986 - 1987
Continuing Education Committee, 1987
AANA Journal Editorial Advisory Board, 1984 - 1987
AANA December Working Group - 1992-1993
AANA Practice Committee - AANA Board of Directors Liaison 1993-1994
AANA Strategic Planning Committee - 1994-1997 : Chairperson 1995-1996
AANA Publishing Inc. - 1994-1995
Anesthesia Professional Liability Services, Inc. - 1994-1995, 1995-1996, 1997-1998
AANA Finance Committee - 1995-1996, 1996-1997
AANA Government Relations Committee - 1995-1996, 1996-1997, 1997-1998
AANA Foundation - 1995-1996
Federal Services Ad Hoc Committee - 1996-1997
AANA Federal Government Relations Committee Chairperson 1997-1999  
Chair, AANA Education Committee 2000-2001
AANA Representative, Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia
Programs 2000-2001
AANA Education Committee 2001-2002

Additional AANA Activities

Represented AANA at White House Briefing, Washington D.C.
April 1996
Represented AANA and testified before the House Appropriations Committee
Washington, D.C.  May 1996 & 1997
Represented AANA at Presidential Inauguration of Bill Clinton, Washington, D.C.
January 21, 1997
Represented AANA at Division of Nursing, Washington, D.C.
February 7, 1997
Represented AANA at HCFA Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland
February 14, 1997
Represented AANA at Federal Service Chiefs Meeting, Washington, D.C.
February 19, 1997
Representative to AANA Foundation 1995-1996
Representive to AANA 1997 Rebulican Gala
Representative to AANA 1996 & 1997 House Appropriations Sub Committee
Member, AANA, ASA, HCFA Laison for TEFRA Rules and Regulations, March 10.,1998

Editorial Board Positions:

Anesthetist Update Series for Continuing Education     Professional Education Center, Inc. 1984 - 1986
AANA Journal Editorial Advisor, 1984 - 1987
CRNA The Clinical Forum for Nurse Anesthetists 1990

North Carolina Board of Nursing Activities:

Member-Committee For Development of Category V; The Interpretive Statement for the N. C. Nurse Practice Act for CRNAs

N. C. Advanced Practice Coalition, Member 1992 to present

Project Advisory Committee for the North Carolina Center for Nursing's Survey of Advanced Practice/Advanced Degree Nurses, 1992 - 1994.

Nurse Practice Act Evaluation Committee, Member 1995.

PUBLICATIONS:

Bruton, Nancy H. Renal Anatomy and Physiology. Current Reviews  for Nurse Anesthetists, 4    (16) :1981.
Bruton, Nancy H. The anesthetic management of patients with chronic liver disease.  AANA Journal, 50 (6):1982.
Bruton, Nancy H., & Maree, Sandra M.  A case approach: The  pathophysiology of thyroid storm.  AANA Journal, 51 (3)   1983.
Bruton-Maree, Nancy.  Anesthetic management of epiglottis and croup.  Anesthetist Update
Series, 5(26):1986.
Bruton-Maree, Nancy.  Goal-directed preoperative pulmonary assessment.  Anesthetist
Update Series, 7 (8):1986.  Bruton-Maree, Nancy.  Acute lung injury.  Anesthetist Update
series, 7 (11) :1986.      
Chamings, Patricia A., Maree, Sandra M., Hodges, Linda P.,& Maree, Nancy B. 
Anesthesia nursing:  A collaborative model for graduate education.  Nursing Health
Care, 10 (5):May 1989.
Bruton-Maree, Nancy.  Anesthesia and the Aging Population.  CRNA The Clinical Forum
for Nurse Anesthetists, Vol.1,No.1:August, 1990
Bruton-Maree, Nancy. Hepatic and Renal Physiology.  In Waugaman R, Fostor SD, Rigor BM. Principles and Practice of Nurse Anesthesia.  2nd ed. Connecticut:Appleton & Lange; 1992;383-392.
Pearcey, L, Bruton-Maree, N, & Ouellette, S. Community/Campus Partnerships in a Graduate Program in Nurse Anesthesia: A Case Study in Excellence in Advanced
Practice in Nurse Anesthesia. Presentation of poster. International Council of
Nurses Centennial Conference, London, England, June 30, 1999.
Kain, Z, Bruton-Maree, N, & McCall, G. Preoperative Preparation of the Pediatric Patient, Proceed Boston, MA, 8/6/99
"Ten Years of Graduate Student Projects: Advancing Scholarship in Nurse Anesthesia Through a Campus-Community Partnership" in partnership with authors Oullette,Tesh and Pearcey, AANA Annual Meeting Post Presentation,       Chicago, Illinois, August 5-9, 2000
Pearcey, L.G., Tesh, A., Bruton-Maree, N., & Ouellette, S. Nurse Anesthetist Education in an Increasingly Complex World: Ten Years of Student Scholarship within a            Collaborative Campus-Community Partnership.  2nd Internation Research           Conference, University of Toronto Faculty of Nursing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada May 2-4, 2001.
Ouellette, S.M., Bruton-Maree, N., & Kohlenberg, E.  Expansion of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs: Where are the Barriers? AANA Journal. December 2002. Vol. 70.

PUBLIC HEARINGS:

Bruton-Maree, Nancy.  Regulatory Body Presentation.  Presented Council on Postsecondary Accreditation Recognition for Council on Accreditation for Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs.  February, 1990.

Bruton-Maree, Nancy.  Presented petition for recognition to U.S. Department of Education for Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs, May, 1991.

"Nausea-Vomiting-Aspiration: A Problem In Outpatients," Third Annual Tri-State Meeting for Montana, Idaho and Washington CRNA'S, Coeur D'Alene, Idaho, October 15, 1988.

                "Sharing the Airway-Laser Surgery in Pediatrics", Golf 'N' Learn Seminar, Palmas Del Mar Resort, Puerto Rico, October 23 - 27, 1988.

                "IRDS: State of the Art Management", Golf 'N' Learn        Seminar, Palmas Del Mar Resort, Puerto Rico, October 23 -    27, 1988.

                "Epiglottitis" Golf 'N' Learn Seminar, Palmas Del Mar Resort, Puerto Rico, October 23 - 27, 1988.

                "N2O: A New Look," Maryland Association of Nurse Anesthetists Annual Fall Meeting, Greenbelt, MD, October 29 - 30, 1988.

                "What's Current in Reversing Neuromuscular Blockade," Maryland Association of Nurse Anesthetists Annual Fall Meeting, Greenbelt, MD, October 29 - 30, 1988.

                "Geriatrics: What's Best", The Abilene Area Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Abilene, TX, November 12 - 13, 1988.

                "Ins and Outs of Neuromuscular Blocking Reversals," The Abilene Area Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Abilene, TX,  November 12 - 13, 1988.

                "Nitrous Oxide: A New Look", The Abilene Area Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Abilene, TX, November 12 - 13, 1988.

                "Anesthetic Considerations for the Trauma Patient", The Abilene Area Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Abilene, TX, November 12 - 13, 1988.

                "Fluid, Electrolyte and Blood Replacement in Pediatric Anesthesia," The Abilene Area Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Abilene, TX, November 12 - 13, 1988.

                "Drug Interactions," OR Pharmacy & Anaquest Satellite   Association, Dallas, TX, December 4, 1988.

                "Nitrous Oxide: A New Look," Florida Association of Nurse Anesthetists Ocala Workshop, Ocala, FL, February 4, 1989.

                "What's New in Neuromuscular Block Reversal," Florida Association of Nurse Anesthetists Ocala Workshop, Ocala, FL, February 4, 1989.

                "Nitrous Oxide: A New Look," South Carolina Association of   Nurse Anesthetists Annual Meeting, Columbia, SC, February 5, 1989.

                "Comparison of Neuromuscular Relaxant Reversal Agents,"   University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, February 6, 1989.

                "Strategies for Effective Clinical Teaching, "AANA Assembly  of School Faculty Meeting, Orlando, FL, February 24, 1989.

                "What's New in Neuromuscular Block Reversal," 50th Annual Meeting of the Louisiana Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Ltd., Metairie, LA, March 12, 1989.

                "Geriatrics - What's New?" 50th Annual Meeting of the Louisiana Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Ltd., Metairie, LA, March 12, 1989.

                "Strategies for Clinical Instruction," Department of   Anesthesiology, Charlotte Memorial Hospital & Medical Center, Inc., Charlotte, NC, March 23, 1989.

                "Nitrous Oxide: A New Look," Pennsylvania Association of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Workshop, Reading, PA, April 15, 1989.

                "Pre-Anesthetic Assessment of the Geriatric Patient," Pennsylvania Association of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Workshop, Reading, PA, April 15, 1989.

                "Esmolol," Pennsylvania Association of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Workshop, Reading, PA, April 15, 1989.

                "Narcotic Induction by Nasal Administration in the Pediatric  Patient", 4th Annual Anesthesia Golf `N' Learn Seminar, Puerto Rico, May 7 - 11, 1989.    

                "Anesthesia and Lithotripter Technology," 4th Annual Anesthesia Golf `N' Learn Seminar, Puerto Rico, May 7 - 11, 1989.    

                "Reversal of Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs," 4th Annual Anesthesia Golf `N' Learn Seminar, Puerto Rico, May 7 - 11, 1989.    

                "Neurological Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders," NC Neurological Nurses Refresher Course, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, May 28, 1989.

                "Respiratory Pharmacology," Nurse Anesthesiology Faculty Associations 4th Annual Anesthesia Seminar, Hilton Head Island, SC, June 1, 1989.

                "Nitrous Oxide Revisited," Nurse Anesthesiology Faculty Associations 4th Annual Anesthesia Seminar, Hilton Head Island, SC, June 1, 1989.

                "Acute Airway Obstruction: Epiglottitis and Croup," The Seventh Annual Clemson University Smoky Mountain Conference for Nurse Anesthetists, Gatlinburg, TN, June 22, 1989.

                "The Child With Asthma," The Seventh Annual Clemson University Smoky Mountain Conference for Nurse Anesthetists, Gatlinburg, TN, June 22, 1989.

                "Antihypertensive Drugs," Perspectives in Anesthesia: 1989, sponsored by the University Health Center of Pittsburgh Hospital's Nurse Anesthetists, Pittsburgh, PA, September 23, 1989.

                "Anesthetic Management of the Patient Undergoing Thoracic Surgery," Perspectives in Anesthesia: 1989, sponsored by the University Health Center of Pittsburgh Hospital's Nurse Anesthetists, Pittsburgh, PA, September 23, 1989.

                "One Breath Inhalation Inductions," NCANA Fall Meeting, High Point, NC, September 29 & October 1, 1989.

                "Anesthetic Considerations for the Geriatric Patient," NCANA Fall Meeting, High Point, NC, September 29 & October 1, 1989.

                "Nitrous Oxide: A New Look," Tennessee Association of Nurse  Anesthetists Fall Symposium, Chattanooga, TN, October 7, 1989.

                "Unusual Pediatric Induction," Arkansas Association of Nurse Anesthetists "Fall Potpourri," Little Rock, AR, October 8,  1989.

                "Geriatrics - What's New", Arkansas Association of Nurse Anesthetists "Fall Potpourri," Little Rock, AR, October 8, 1989.

                "Nitrous Oxide: A New Look," Arkansas Association of Nurse Anesthetists "Fall Potpourri," Little Rock, AR, October 8,  1989.

                "Anesthesia Considerations for Neurosurgery," The Abilene Area Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Abilene, TX, November 18,  1989.

                "Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology for the Anesthetists," The  Abilene Area Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Abilene, TX,  November 18, 1989.

                "Pathophysiology of Asthma and COPD," The Abilene Area Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Abilene, TX, November 18,  1989.

                "Faculty Development Workshop," Nurse Anesthesia Program, The  Albany Medical College, ALbany, NY, January 13, 1990.

                "Faculty Development," The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists Assembly of School Faculty, Miami, FL, February  23, 1990.                                                

                "Vasopressors," The NCANA District II Meeting, Greensboro,  NC, March 3, 1990.

                "Reversal for Neuromuscular Blockade: An Update," The Georgia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Atlanta, GA, March 24, 1990.

                "Postoperative Somnolence: What Now," The Georgia Association  of Nurse Anesthetists, Atlanta, GA, March 24, 1990.

                "Nitrous Oxide: A New Look," The Georgia Association of Nurse  Anesthetists, Atlanta, GA, March 24, 1990.

                "Acute Airway Obstruction: Epiglottitis and Croup," The Illinois Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Champaign, IL,  March 25, 1990.

                "Intraoperative Fluid and Electrolyte Considerations,"Illinois Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Champaign, IL,  March 25, 1990.

                "Anesthesia of Organ Harvest," The North Carolina Association  of Nurse Anesthetists, Raleigh, NC, April 6, 1990.

                "Anesthesia for Organ Transplants," The North Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Raleigh, NC, April 6, 1990.

                "Muscle Relaxants," The North Carolina Association of Nurse  Anesthetists, Raleigh, NC, April 7, 1990.

                "What's New In Neuromuscular Block Reversal," The Alabama Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Eufaula, Al, May 4, 1990.

                "Nitrous Oxide: A New Look," The Alabama Association of Nurse  Anesthetists, Eufaula, AL, May 4, 1990.

                "Unusual Pediatric Inductions," The Tennessee Association of  Nurse Anesthetists, Nashville, TN, May 5, 1990.

                "Oxygen Assessment by Arterial Blood Gases," 5th Annual Golf `N' Learn Seminar, Puerto Rico, May 9, 1990.

                "Ten Minute Tickers in Application of Arterial Blood Gases",  5th Annual Golf `N' Learn Seminar, Puerto Rico, May 10, 1990.

"Alpha Adrenergic Agonists," 5th Annual Golf `N' Learn Seminar, Puerto Rico, May 10, 1990.

                "Unusual Pediatric Induction Techniques," 5th Annual Anesthesia Seminar, Hilton Head Island, SC, June 2, 1990.

                "What's New In Neuromuscular Reversal," 5th Annual Anesthesia  Seminar, Hilton Head Island, SC, June 2, 1990.

                "Dypsnea, Wheezing, Cough", The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists National Meeting, Atlanta, GA, August 15, 1990

                "Intraoperative fluid and Electrolyte Considerations", NCANA               Fall Meeting 1990, Charlotte,   NC, September 29, 1990.

                "Unusual Pediatric Induction,"  California Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Los                 Angeles, California, October 28, 1990.

                "Perils of Outpatient Anesthesia,"  California Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Los Angeles, California, October 28, 1990.

                "Unusual Pediatric Induction," Durham County Community Hospital, Durham, NC., November 7, 1990.

                "Hypovolemic Shock," South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Columbia, S.C.,    February 2, 1991

                "Narcotic Induction by Nasal Administration," West Virginia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, White Sulfur Springs,  West Virginia, March 17, 1991.

                "What's New In Neuromuscular Block Reversals," West Virginia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, White Sulfur Springs, West Virginia, March 17, 1991.

                "National Initiative in Nurse Anesthesia Education", Golf `N' Learn Anesthesia Seminar Series", Potentials  Unlimited, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico., May 12-17, 1991.

"Rationale for Selection of Local Anesthetic Drugs,"Golf `N' Learn Anesthesia Seminar Series, Potentials Unlimited, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico., May 12-17, 1991.

                "Mitral Valve Prolapse", Golf `N' Learn Anesthesia Seminar Series, Potentials Unlimited, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico., May 12-17, 1991.

                "Induction Techniques for the Pediatric Patient", Second Annual NAFA Disney World Anesthesia Update., Orlando, FL.,   June 27, 1991.

                "What's New In Neuromuscular reversal", Second Annual NAFA Disney World Anesthesia Update., Orlando, FL., June 27, 1991.

                "Alternatives in Premedicating the Child", AANA National Meeting, Nashville, TN, August 7, 1991.

                "Pediatric Induction: A New Approach", AANA National Meeting, Nashville, TN, August 7, 1991.       

                "What's New in Neuromuscular Blocking Agents", Organon Inservice, New Orleans, LA, September 25, 1991.

                "What's New in Neuromuscular Blocking Agents", North Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Asheville, NC  September 27, 1991.

                "Anesthesia induction and Kids", Annual Fall Nurse Anesthetist Review course, Dannemiller Memorial Educational Foundation, San Antonio, Tx, November 18, 1991.

                "Current Use of Muscle Relaxants", Annual Fall Nurse Anesthetist Review course, Dannemiller Memorial Educational Foundation, San Antonio, Tx, November 18, 1991.

                "Muscle Relaxant Reversal: What's Important", Annual Fall Nurse Anesthetist Review course, Dannemiller Memorial Educational Foundation, San Antonio, Tx, November 18, 1991.

                "Muscle Relaxant Reversal: What's Important", NCANA District IV Meeting, Banner Elk, NC, February 1, 1992.

                "NCANA/AANA Update, NCANA District IV Meeting, Banner Elk, NC, February 1, 1992.

                "Alternatives in Premedicating the Child", Sun & Fun in Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, March 19, 1992.

                "Pediatric Induction: A New Approach", Sun & Fun In Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, March 19, 1992.

"Awareness During Anesthesia", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists District V Meeting, Spartenburg, SC, March 26, 1992.

                "Professional Awareness in National Issues,"Golf `N' Learn Anesthesia Seminar Series, Potentials Unlimited, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico., May 4, 1992.

                "Clinical Problem-Solving with Cardiovascular Drugs, "Golf `N' Learn Anesthesia Seminar Series, Potentials Unlimited, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico., May 5, 1992.

                "Clinical Presentations Demonstrating Cardiovascular Durg Interventions", "Golf `N' Learn Anesthesia Seminar Series, Potentials Unlimited, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico., May 7, 1992.

                "Awareness During Anesthesia", Cape Fear Valley Hospital Inservice, Fayetteville, NC,  May 26, 1992.

                "Alpha-Adrenergic Agonists", Maryland and Delaware Associations of Nurse Anesthetists, Ocean City, MD., September 26, 1992.

                "What's New in Muscle Relaxant Reversals", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Greenville, SC, May 27, 1992.

                "Narcotic Induction by Nasal Administration in Pediatric Patients", Illinois Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Chicago, IL, October 10, 1992.

                "Awareness During Anesthesia", Illinois Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Chicago, IL, October 10, 1992.

                "Post-Operative Somnolence:  What Now?", Illinois Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Chicago, IL, October 10, 1992.

                "New Pediatric Induction Techniques", Michigan Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Traverse City, MI, October 11, 1992.

                "Current Use of Muscle Relaxants",  Michigan Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Traverse City, MI, October 11, 1992.

"Desflurane", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Columbia, SC, February 6, 1993.

                "AANA Update", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Columbia, SC, February 6, 1993.

                "Diabetes & the Pregnant Patient", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Brookfield, WI, March 20, 1993.

                "Anesthetic Management of Pregnant Patients for non-OB Procedures", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Brookfield, WI, March 20, 1993.

                "Non-Obstetrical Anesthesia for the Pregnant Patient", North Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Atlantic Beach, NC, April 2, 1993.

                "Mitral Valve Prolapse", Kentucky Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Louisville, KY, April 3, 1993.

                "Mivacurium", Kentucky Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Louisville, KY, April 3, 1993.

                "AANA Update", Kentucky Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Louisville, KY, April 3, 1993.

                "AANA Update", Golf 'n Learn, Palmas del Mar, Puerto Rico, May 3, 1993.

                "Cost Effectiveness, A New Standard", Golf 'n Learn, Palmas del Mar, Puerto Rico, May 5, 1993.

                "Perils of Nitrous Oxide", Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists Conference '93, Medical College of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, September 10, 1993.

                "Desflurane", Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists Conference '93, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, September 10, 1993.

                "Current Use of Muscle Relaxants", SCANA State Meeting, Charleston, SC, September 26, 1993.

                "New Muscle Relaxants", NCANA Fall Meeting, Winston-Salem, NC, October 30, 1993.

                "Health Care Reform" - Issues Impacting CRNA Practice, NCANA Fall Meeting, Winston-Salem, NC, October 30, 1993.

                "New Inhalation Agent", TANA Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, October 31, 1993.

                "Intraoperative Hypertension - Brevibloc", TANA Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, October 31, 1993.

                "AANA Update", Abbott Northwestern Hospital School of Nurse Anesthesia Seminar, Minneapolis, Minnesota, November 20, 1993.

"AANA Update", North Carolina Baptist Hospital School of Nurse Anesthesia Faculty Development Workshop, Winston-Salem, NC, January 8, 1994.

"Desflurane", NCANA District IV, Boone, NC, February 5, 1994.

                "What's New In Muscle Relaxants" - SCANA Meeting, Columbia, SC, February 12, 1994.

                "Reversal Agents for Neuromuscular Blockade" - SCANA Meeting, Columbia, SC, February 12, 1994.

                "AANA Update" - SCANA Meeting, Columbia, SC, February 13, 1994.

                "What's New in Muscle Relaxants" - NCANA District II, High Point, NC, February 19, 1994.

                "Perils of N2O", WVANA Meeting, White Sulfur Springs, West Virginia, March 25, 1994.

                "Case Presentation for Cardiovascular Pharmacology", WVANA Meeting, White Sulfur Springs, West Virginia, March 26, 1994.

                "Panel on Health Care Reform" NCANA Spring Meeting, Chapel Hill, NC, April 9, 1994.

                "NPO Status Debate" (Sandy Maree vs Nancy Maree) NCANA Spring Meeting, Chapel Hill, NC, April 10, 1994.

                "Update on National Issues: Survival Guide for Health Care Reform", Golf 'n Learn, Puerto Rico, May 3, 1994.

                "Cost Effectiveness in the Clinical Setting; A New Standard", Golf 'n Learn, Puerto Rico, May 5, 1994.

                "Desflurane", Duke University Medical Center Nurse Anesthesia Program Alumni Association, Inc., Wrightsville Beach, NC, July 15, 1994.

                "Desflurane", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 17, 1994.

                "Using the Laryngeal Mask Airway", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 17, 1994.

                "Fluid and Electrolyte Balance and Replacement in the Pediatric Patient", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 17, 1994.

                "AANA Update", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 17, 1994.

                "Pediatric Outpatient Anesthesia", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 17, 1994.

                "Unusual Pediatric Induction Techniques", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 18, 1994.

                "The Child with Asthma", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 18, 1994.

                "IRDS, State of the Art Management", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 18, 1994.

                "Epiglottis and Croup", Wisconsin Association of Nurse Anesthetists, La Crosse, WI, September 18, 1994.

"Impact of Health Care Reform on the Nursing Profession" (Panel member), North Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Raleigh, NC, September 30, 1994.

                "Clinical Implications for Suprane", Maryland Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Ocean City, MD, October 1, 1994.

                "AANA Update", Maryland Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Ocean City, MD, October 1, 1994.

                "Health Care Reform", Georgia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Macon, GA, October 9, 1994.

                "Health Care Reform," NCANA District I, Chapel Hill, NC, October 22, 1994

                "AANA Update", NCBH Faculty Develoment Meeting, Winston-Salem, NC, January 21, 1995.

                "Desflurane", California Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Palm Springs, CA, February 4, 1995.

                "Esmolol", California Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Palm Springs, CA, February 4, 1995.

                "AANA Update", NCBH Alumni Meeting, Winston-Salem, NC, March 25, 1995.

                "The Great Debate--Pros and Cons in Anesthesia Practice", Golf 'n Learn, Palmas del Mar, Puerto Rico, May 4, 1995.

                "New Issues in Health Care Reform", Golf n' Learn, Palmas del Mar, Puerto Rico, May 4, 1995.

                "The Use of the Laryngeal Mask Airway", Alabama Association of Nurse Anesthetists,  Destin, FL, May 7, 1995.,

                "Panel Discussion - Current Events", Alabama Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Destin, FL, May 7, 1995.

                "Desflurane - Cardiovascular and Pediatric Effects, Suprane Symposium, Chesterfield, MO, May 20, 1995.

                "Desflurane" Harris Methodists Hospital, Fort Worth, TX, June 8, 1995.

                "AANA Update", NCANA District 1, Shell Island Resort, Wrightsville Beach, NC, July 22, 1995.

                "Current Critical Practice Issues for CRNAs", NCANA Fall Meeting, Holiday Inn SunSpree Resort, Asheville, NC, September 16, 1995.

                "Unusual Pediatric Induction Techniques", NCANA Fall Meeting, Holiday Inn SunSpree Resort, Asheville, NC  September 17, 1995.

               
"AANA Update", MANA 1995 Fall Meeting, Danvers, MA, October      27, 1995.

                "LMA's, Indications and Usage", MoANA Fall Meeting, St. Louis, MO, October 29, 1995.

                "Cardiovascular & Pediatric Issues of Desflurane", MoANA Fall Meeting, St. Louis, MO, October 29, 1995.

                "Successful Oral Premedication for Pediatric Anesthesia: The Anesthetist's Perspective", 14th Annual Cincinnati Pain & Anxiety Symposium, The Ohio Dental Society of Anesthesiology, Cincinnati, OH, January 19,1996.

                "Networking in Dentistry & Nurse Anesthesia to Enhance Patient Care" 14th Annual Cincinnati Pain & Anxiety Symposium, The Ohio Dental Society of Anesthesiology, Cincinnati, OH, January 20,1996.

"New Muscle Relaxant", Durham County School of Nurse Anesthesia School of Nurse         Anesthesia, Durham, NC, March 2, 1996.

                "AANA Update", SCANA Spring Meeting, Charleston, SC, April 13, 1996.

                "Desflurane - It's Clinical Uses, IllinoisANA, Peoria, IL, April 14, 1996.

                "Barriers to Practice", AANA GRC Meeting, Washington, DC, April 28, 1996.

                "Managed Care and the CRNA", Golf 'n Learn, Palmas del Mar, PR, May 5-9, 1996.

                "AANA Update", Golf 'n Learn, Palmas del Mar, Puerto Rico, May 5-9, 1996.

                "AANA Update", District 1 Meeting, NCANA, Atlantic Beach, NC,
May 18, 1996.

                "AANA Update", Duke University Medical Center Nurse Anesthesia Program Alumni Association, Inc. Shell Island Resort, July 21, 1996.

                "Perioperative Hypertension", Duke University Medical Center Nurse Anesthesia Program Alumni Association, Inc. Shell Island Resort, July 21, 1996.

                "AANA Update", North Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, High Point, NC, September 27, 1996.

                "Medicare Fraud and Abuse", North Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, High Point, NC, September 27, 1996.

                "Nimbex: Is There a Place in Today's Market?", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, Columbia, SC, September 28, 1996.

                "AANA Update", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, Columbia, SC, September 28, 1996.

                "Cardiovascular Pharmacology Anything New?", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, Columbia, SC, September 28, 1996.

                "AANA Update", New York Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, Rochester, NY, October 5, 1996.

                "Perioperative Hypertension", New York Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, Rochester, NY, October 5, 1996.

                "Nimbex", Minnesota Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, October 6, 1996.

                "AANA Update", Minnesota Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Anesthetists Fall Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, October 6, 1996.

                "AANA Update", Colorado Association of Nurse Anesthetists FAll Meeting, Breckenridge, CO, September 6, 1996.

                "Pediatric Induction Techniques", Colorado Association of Nurse Anesthetists FAll Meeting, Breckenridge, CO, September 6, 1996.

                "Mitral Valve Prolapse",  Colorado Association of Nurse Anesthetists FAll Meeting, Breckenridge, CO, September 6, 1996.

                "AANA Update", Louisiana Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting, October 13, 1996.

                "Perioperative Hypertension", Tennessee Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Nashville, TN, November 2, 1996.

                "AANA Update", Tennessee Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Nashville, TN,     November 2, 1996.

                "New Inhalational Agents", Harlem Alumni Association Meeting,
Harlem, NY, November 17, 1996.

                "Suprane Update", Pitt County Anesthesia Associates CRNAs, Greenville, NC
December 11, 1996

 

                Graduation Address, University of Iowa Nurse Anesthesia Program, Iowa City, Iowa
February 15, 1997

                "AANA Update" , PANA District Meeting, Pittsburg, PA  February 28, 1997

                "Current Perspective and Issues for CRNAs", Advanced Practice Nursing:Positioning for      Success in the 21st Century, chapel  Hill, NC  March 1, 1997

                "AANA Update"  Arizona State Association of Nurse Anesthesia "Sun 'n Fun", Scottsdale, AZ
March 6, 1997

                "Fraud and Abuse" Arizona State Association of Nurse Anesthesia "Sun 'n Fun", Scottsdale,                 AZ  March 6, 1997

                "Unusual Pediatric Inductions"  Arkansas State Association of Nurse Anesthetists,
Hot Springs, AR  March 7, 1997

                "Health Care Reform for 1997" Arkansas State Association of Nurse Anesthetists,
Hot Springs, AR  March 7, 1997

                "AANA Update" Arkansas State Association of Nurse Anesthetists,
Hot Springs, AR  March 8, 1997

                "AANA Update"  North Carolina Baptist Hospital School of Nurse Anesthesia Alumni          Meeting, Winston-Salem, NC, March 22, 1997.

                "AANA Update" West Virgina Association of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Meeting, Sulfur       Springs, WVA, March 22, 1997.

                "Current Status of NPO Rules" Nebraska Association of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Meeting,                 Columbus, NE, April 11, 1997.

                "Remifentanil" Ohio Assoication of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Meeting, Youngstown, OH,    April 19, 1997.

                "AANA Update" Ohio Assoication of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Meeting, Youngstown, OH,                 April 19, 1997.

                "AANA Update" Virginia Association of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Meeting, Mineral Springs,               VA, April 20, 1997.

                "TIVA Without N2O for Cardiac Surgery" 5th World Congress of Nurse Anesthetists, Vienna,              Austria, April    28, 1997.

                "Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors, 5th World Congress of Nurse Anesthetists, Vienna, Austria, April 28, 1997.

                "AANA Update" Charleston Anesthesia Conference, Charleston, SC  May 2, 1997.

                "AANA Update" Alabama Association of Nurse Anesthetists Spring Meeting, San Destin      each, FL, May 3, 1997.

                "Issues for CRNAs" Golf 'n Learn, Palma Del Mar, Puerto Rico, May 5,997.

                "Nimbex Update", NCANA District I, Raleigh, NC  May 17, 1997.

                "Clinical Application of Suprane", NCANA District I, Raleigh, NC  May 17, 1997.

                "AANA Update", NCANA District I, Raleigh, NC  May 17, 1997

                "AANA Update", KYANA and Indiana ANA, French Lick, IN  June 8, 1997.

                "Anesthesia Education and Free-Trade Agreement Countries (NAFTA)". International Council              of Nurses, Vancouver, Canada  June 16, 1997.

                "Issues and Answers".  AANA Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, August 10, 1997.

                "Perioperative Hypertension", Harlem Alumni Association, Harlem, New York, September 28,             1997

                "The Evolution of the CRNA Profession Into the New Millenium", Fall Assembly of States, Kansas City, Kansas, November 7, 1997.

                "Critical Elements in Clinical Teaching", 2nd Annual Clinical Instructors Conference, Carolinas            HealthCare System Nurse Anesthesia Program, Charlotte, North Carolina, November 11, 1997

                "Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome", SCANA 1998 Spring Meeting, Charleston, South     Carolina, March 21, 1998

                "Perioperative Hypertension", SCANA 1998 Spring Meeting, Charleston, South     Carolina, March 21, 1998

                "Perioperative Hypertension", SDANA 1998 Spring Meeting, Grand Rapids, South Dakota,.
May 1, 1998.

The Evolution of the CRNA Profession Into the New Millenium", SDANA 1998 Spring         Meeting, Grand Rapids, South Dakota,. May 1, 1998.

"Current Issues in Nurse Anesthesia", Golf 'n Learn, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico, May 4, 1998.11

"Fraud and Abuse  in Anesthesia: Is It a Problem for CRNAs", Golf 'n Learn, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico, May 7, 1998.

                “Laryngeal Mask Airways”, CE by the Seaside, October 4, 1998, Hilton Head Island, SC

“Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome”, CE by the Seaside, October 4, 1998, Hilton Head Island, SC.

“Preparation for Outpatient Anesthesia”, Coast to Coast Anesthesia Seminars, October 13, 1998, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

“Pharmaceutical Choices and Ambulatory Surgery”, Coast to Coast Anesthesia Seminars, October 13, 1998, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

“Controversial Issues-Outpatient Anesthesia”,  Coast to Coast Anesthesia Seminars, October 14, 1998, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

“The Future of Graduate Education in Nursing: Which Road to Choose? A Panel Discussion”, Theta Iota Chapter, Sigma Theta Tau International, Area L AHEC, Barton College School of Nursing, November 10, 1998, Wilson, North Carolina

“Focus on Clinical Education” AANA Assembly of School Faculty, Saturday, February 27, 1999, Tampa, Florida

“Strengthening the Role of Clinical Faculty” AANA Assembly of School Faculty, Saturday, February 27, 1999, Tampa, Florida

                "LMA - Laryngeal Mask Airway", CE and Ski, Snowshoe, W V, March 18, 1999

                "Controversial Issues in Nurse Anesthesia", Golf N" Learn, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico,
May 4, 1999

                "New Management Regiments for ARDS", ", Golf N" Learn, Palmas Del Mar, Puerto Rico,
May 6, 1999

                "Open Forum, Q&A Session with AANA Panel", CANA-MANA Meeting, Las Vegas, NV,
May 14, 1999

                "Update of Diabetes Mellitus", CANA-MANA Meeting, Las Vegas, NV,
May 15, 1999

                "Anesthesia Management of ARDS & COPD", CANA-MANA Meeting, Las Vegas, NV,
May 15, 1999

                "Treatment of Perioperative Hypertension", Chattanooga, TN, June 3, 1999

"Currently Available Options for Preoperative Preparation of Pediatric Patients", AANA Annula Meeting, Boston, MA. August 6, 1999.

"Rapacuronium-Another Choice", TANA, Nashville, TN, October 30, 1999

"Sedation Techniques in the Pediatric Patient", TANA, Nashville, TN, October 30, 1999

"Rapacuronium", 15th Annual Golf N'Learn, Puerto Rico, May 8-11, 2000

"Sedation Techniques for the Pediatric Patient", 15th Annual Golf N'Learn, Puerto Rico, May 8-11, 2000

"Diversity or Controversy", 15th Annual Golf N'Learn, Puerto Rico, May 8-11, 2000

"Anesthesia Management for Asthma/COPD", Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 16, 2000

"Pediatric Fluid Replacement", Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 16, 2000

"Current Options for Preoperative Preparation of Pediatric Patients", Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 16, 2000

"Controversy VS Diversity in Anesthesia", Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 17, 2000

"Current Options for Preoperative Preparation of Pediatric Patients", Clemson University Smoky Mountain Conference for Nurse Anesthetists, June 19, 2000

“Unique Pediatric Induction/Preinduction Techniques” Regional Anesthesia Workshop and Anesthesia Update, Wisconsin Association Nurse Anesthetists, Eau Claire, WI, September 15-17, 2000.

“Rapacuronium” Regional Anesthesia Workshop and Anesthesia Update, Wisconsin Association Nurse Anesthetists, Eau Claire, WI, September 15-17, 2000.

“Perioperative Hypertension” Regional Anesthesia Workshop and Anesthesia Update, Wisconsin Association Nurse Anesthetists, Eau Claire, WI, September 15-17, 2000.

"Anesthesia for the Hypertensive Patient", West Virginia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Greenbriar Hotel, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, March 24, 2001.

" Diversity or Controversy ", West Virginia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Greenbriar Hotel, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, March 25, 2001.

"Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs and the Pediatric Patient", Smoky Mountain Conference for Nurse Anesthetists, Gatlinburg, TN  June 17, 2001

"Fluid Replacement in the Pediatric Patient", Smoky Mountain Conference for Nurse Anesthetists, Gatlinburg, TN  June 17, 2001

"Latex Allergy: Concerns for the Anesthetist", Lower Alabama Continuing Education Fall Seminar, Gulf Shores, Alabama, September 22, 2001

"The Anesthetic Management of the Patient With Asthma/COPD", Lower Alabama Continuing Education Fall Seminar, Gulf Shores, Alabama, September 23, 2001

"Muscle Relaxants for Pediatrics", Lower Alabama Continuing Education Fall Seminar, Gulf Shores, Alabama, September 22, 2001

"Outpatient Pediatric Anesthesia", Georgia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, August, Georgia, October 5, 2001

"Latex Allergy", Georgia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, August, Georgia, October 5, 2001

"Update on Legal Challenges/The Deposition", Georgia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, August, Georgia, October 5, 2001

"Mitral Valve Prolapse", Indiana Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting 2001, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 7, 2001

"Update on Diabetes Mellitus", Indiana Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting 2001, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 7, 2001

"Fraud and Abuse: Impact on the Practice of Nurse Anesthesia", Indiana Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting 2001, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 7, 2001

"Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors", Indiana Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting 2001, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 7, 2001

"Diversity or Controversy", Indiana Association of Nurse Anesthetists Fall Meeting 2001, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 7, 2001

"Nitrous Oxide - Should it be used?", Current Concepts in Nurse Anesthesia Practice, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 3, 2001

"Muscle Relaxants and the Pediatric Patient", Current Concepts in Nurse Anesthesia Practice, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 3, 2001

"Risk Management/Patients Record", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, March 9, 2002

Fraud/Abuse" South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, March 9, 2002

"N2O, Is it really that bad?", South Carolina Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, March 9, 2002

"Latex Allergies", 2002 West Virginia Annual State Meeting, Greenbriar Hotel, White Sulfur Springs, West Virginia, March 15, 2002.

"Fluid Replacement for the Pediatric Patient", ", 2002 West Virginia Annual State Meeting, Greenbriar Hotel, White Sulfur Springs, West Virginia, March 16, 2002.

"What's New for the Pediatric Patient", Clemson University Continuing Education School of Nursing Ambulatory Surgery Nursing Conference, Greenville, SC , May 18, 2002

"Ambulatory Care Emergencies for the Pediatric Patient", Clemson University Continuing Education School of Nursing Ambulatory Surgery Nursing Conference, Greenville, SC , May 18, 2002

"Update on Diabetes", Lower Alabama Continuing Education Seminars, Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 14, 2002

"Neuromuscular Blocking Agents and the Pediatric Patient", Lower Alabama Continuing Education Seminars, Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 14, 2002

"Latex Allergy: Concerns for the Anesthetist", Lower Alabama Continuing Education Seminars, Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 14, 2002

"Controversial Issues in Nurse Anesthesia", Lower Alabama Continuing Education Seminars, Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 14, 2002

"Fraud and Abuse: Impact on Anesthesia Practice", Lower Alabama Continuing Education Seminars, Gulf Shores, Alabama, June 16, 2002

"Pediatrics: Managing Fluid and Blood Administration", Second Annual Anesthesia Symposium: Designing Strategies that Improve Outcomes, Sterling Heights, Michigan, Saturday, November 16, 2002
“Unique Pediatric Induction Techniques” – The 21st Annual Clemson University Smoky Mountain Conference for Nurse Anesthetists.  Gatlinburg, Tennessee, Tuesday, July 1, 2003.
“Fluid and Blood Replacement for the Complicated Pediatric Patient” – The 21st Annual Clemson University Smoky Mountain Conference for Nurse Anesthetists.  Gatlinburg, Tennessee, Tuesday, July 1, 2003.

"Anesthesia in Remote Locations"  70th Annual Meeting American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Boston, Massachusetts, Wednesday, August 6, 2003

"The Importance of Your Involvement in the Political Process"  "  70th Annual Meeting American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Boston, Massachusetts, Wednesday, August 6, 2003

"Pediatric Sedation Techniques"  22nd Annual Clemson University Smoky Mountain Conference, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, June 13, 2004.

"Anesthesia in Remote Locations"  22nd Annual Clemson University Smoky Mountain Conference, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, June 13, 2004.

"Administration of Discipline Process in a Litigious Society"  American Association of Nurse Anesthetists 71st Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, August 7, 2004.

"New Concepts in Antiarhythmic Therapy"  Clinical Challenges - Pharmacological Update,
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, September 23, 2005

"Pediatric Sedation: What Works, What Doesn't"  "  Clinical Challenges - Pharmacological Update, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, September 23, 2005

"Drug Interactions for the CRNA "  Clinical Challenges - Pharmacological Update,
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, September 23, 2005

"On Safari: Anesthesia Outside the Operating Room"  Clinical Challenges - Pharmacological Update, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, September 23, 2005

Moderator, "Nurse Anesthesia Symposium", MSN Anesthesia Concentration Seminar, Greensboro, March 30, 2006

"New Concepts in Antiarrhythmic Therapy, Parts I & II", Fall LACES Meeting, Gulf Shores, AL, September 22, 2006

"Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs for the Pediatric Patient", Fall LACES Meeting, Gulf Shores, AL, September 22, 2006

Drug Interactions for the CRNA", Fall LACES Meeting, Gulf Shores, AL, September 22, 2006

"The Importance of Your Involvement in the Entire Profession of Nurse Anesthesia", Fall LACES Meeting, Gulf Shores, AL, September 23, 2006

"The Practice of Anesthesia: A History of the Standards of Practice for CRNAs", Fall LACES Meeting, Gulf Shores, AL, September 23, 2006

"Ultane - A Review and Update", 2007 State Meeting West Virginia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, White Sulphur Springs, WV, April 28, 2007

"Does Ultane have a role in Morbid Obesity?", 2007 State Meeting West Virginia Association of Nurse Anesthetists, White Sulphur Springs, WV, April 28, 2007

 

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